Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Speech Animal Cruelty Essay - 498 Words

Speech: Animal Cruelty A Beagle becomes a chain smoker in a medical lab. He smokes through a machine linked to his wind pipe by a tube. This experiment is designed to study the connection between smoking and lung disease. Between seventeen and twenty-two million animals are used in research each year. Another astonishing fact is that city pounds put to sleep between ten and sixteen point seven million dogs and cats each year. Well I know you are all saying Yeah, Yeah but it is painless and the pounds are humane because they put the animals to sleep painlessly. True, they do put the animals to sleep painlessly but, what you dont know is that 1.1% of all dogs and cats in the pound go to research labs. We need†¦show more content†¦Us as citizens though have many rights and have a voice. People need to use these gifts to help. One way people can help is to volunteer. The benefits of the SPCA is that its volunteers not only help the animals but, people and the community, too. According to Warren Cox, executive director of the SPCA We must work together to create a better world foe people and for animals...a place of love, kindness, and compassion. The SPCAs mission statement is  · To offer refuge, medical care, nourishment and an opportunity for a second chance for life to unwanted animals in our community  · To protect animals from cruelty, neglect, carelessness and ignorance  · To offer a public sentiment of humanity and gentleness toward animals  · To encourage and promote responsible pet ownership They not only have plans to remove a pet, but they also have plans to keep a pet with in a home and try to help the owner. When an elderly needs help with a pet and cannot properly take care it then volunteers step into help so the elderly and the pet can still stay together. That program is called Homeward bound. They also have dog walking programs, grooming programs, food banks, animal hospitals, adoptathons, and affordable spay and neuter clinics. Like I said before they also help people like the elderly program, Homeward Bound, but they also have programs for pet owners who are homeless, government assisted people, or the mentally ill.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Informative Speech Outline: Animal Cruelty1987 Words   |  8 PagesMillions of animals are abused each year. Over a million of these animals are abused or killed just due to the involvement with domestic violence. Despite animal cruelty being a felony which can result in jail time for over 15 years and 500,000 dollars in fines, it is still an issue which occurs on a daily basis across the United States. It is important for these animals to not go unnoticed, which can be achieved if society became more enlightened and educated on the topic of animal cruelty. (PacelleRead MoreEnglish Speech Of Animal Cruelty : Animal Speech1102 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish Speech-Animal Cruelty A famous quote by Gandhi reads, ‘The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.’ Over 115 million animals including mice, dogs, cats, rabbits, monkeys and many others are killed in testing laboratory’s each year. Millions of animals die of neglect each year. 322 animals have become extinct in the past 500 because of humans. What does this have to say about our society? My name is Cambria Hunt and I am here to open yourRead MoreAnimal Cruelty Persuasive Speech962 Words   |  4 Pagespermits unnecessary pain, suffering or injury to an animal is held accountable. You should listen to my speech because it will explain to you why you should stand up against animal cruelty. I will try to persuade you with logic and you can make up your mind after listening. I believe we should side against animal cruelty because animals suffer serious bodily harm from the abuse, animals cannot defend themselves and people who commit animal cruelty usually commit acts of violence against humans. WeRead MorePersuasive Speech On Animal Cruelty1014 Words   |  5 Pagesemployee if the animals are happy to be here; which makes you think, are these animals really all that happy about being adopted? Some of the dogs at the store are cheerful and high spirited with their tails wagging, bright eyes, and playful personality; while some of the dogs are miserable and lethargic, with no wagging tails, droopy eyes, and no interest in humans what so ever. Many dogs, and not just dogs, suffer from several dreadful things that humans do to them, which can cause the animal to have aRead MoreInformative Speech Of Animal Cruelty On Domestic Pets And Animals813 Words   |  4 Pagesand I will be giving a speech on the topic of Animal Cruelty on Domestic Pets/Animals. Let me start off by defining animal cruelty. Animal cruelty or animal abuse is the harm and suffering done to animals by humans; whether it be intentional or uninten tional (2). Unintentional animal abuse is when a person neglects and ignores the suffering of an animal (2). The other form of abuse is intentional animal cruelty, which is when an individual causes harm or injury to an animal on purpose just to feelRead MorePersuasive Speech About Animal Cruelty1409 Words   |  6 Pageshorrify and heartbreaking? People say they love animals but that’s false. Something that animal lovers don’t know is that 56 billion farmed animals are killed every year by humans and 200 million animals are reported killed by hunters in the United States every year. Treating animals for their fur and bones is not good for them and us. There meat can cause cancer, using their belongings is depressing and there should be more compassionate for them. I see animals as humans because they can feel happinessRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline (Using Monroes Motivated Sequence Essay1044 Words   |  5 PagesDee Speech Animal Laws Should Be More Strict Many people may not know that animal cruelty has been around for hundreds of years. . In the article Animal Cruelty Prosecution published by American Prosecution Research Institute found that, The Puritans of the Massachusetts Bay Colony established â€Å"The Body of Liberties† found by the Animal Cruelty Prosecution, in 1641. The Body of Liberties was a document written for the protection of animals from unnecessary pain and suffering. Animal crueltyRead MoreAnimal Cruelty Should Not Be A Big Deal1415 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal Cruelty Almesha Jones (Mesha) Introduction and Background All around the world, people are abusing animals. Animal cruelty is a big deal because some people do not look at animals as being important; some people do not see a problem with hurting them. Animal cruelty can be define as being a malicious treatment that can cause undue pain or being mistreated. Seeing an animal get brutalize by some humans seems to be cruel. Getting kicked in the ribs, left for starvation and even used for entertainmentRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Novel, Animal Farm881 Words   |  4 Pagesnovel, Animal Farm: 1945. Persuasive proses will be discussed with the use of linguistic features such as lexical cohesion, metaphor, hyperbole, mood, pronouns, quoted speech, polarity and tense. This will be based on the persuasion and the creation of an alliance, focussing on the freedom and concern of similar parties. The entire extract has made use of quoted speech using scare quotes, drawing attention to the speaker’s ideas and message of freedom and a possible rebellion. The quoted speech is directedRead MoreUse of Logos, Ethos, and Pathos for Rhetorical Appeal in Advertising1020 Words   |  4 Pagesproducts. Unlike speech in which an individual relies on their persona and content of speech to get their point across to an audience or consumer, advertisements use images to enhance the impact and appeal of logos, ethos, and pathos. One of the most influential advertisements that is frequently shown on television that use these three appeals is the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) commercials that urge viewers to help the organizations by adopting an animal in need, by

Monday, December 16, 2019

Embryonic Stem Cells - 615 Words

Christopher Reeve, better known as superman, was not only an actor, but also an athlete and an adventurer. On two separate occasions, he flew an airplane sole across the Atlantic Ocean. On Memorial Day weekend in 1995, Chris rode his horse, Buck, to the starting box of a cross-country race in Virginia. Chris had trained and raced horses for almost ten years, so he felt the course ahead of him would be easy. But what Chris did not see coming was just as he and Buck approached the third jump, Buck would come to a sudden stop, sending Chris over the jump. He landed directing on his head, fracturing two vertebrae in his neck. From that day on, he was completely paralyzed. At the time, there was no known treatment, no medication, and no surgery to fix his damaged spine. For the rest of his days, Chris raised money and awareness for research into spinal cord injuries. One of the topics he pushed for was embryonic stem cell research. Christopher Reeve died on October 10th, 2004, never fulfi lling his goal to walk again. But if he had gotten the support and funding for stem cell research, his story might have ended differently. Embryonic stem cell research should be funded in the U.S because it could lead to the treatment to many diseases, there are other sources of stem cells, but they are limited to their use, and the eight-celled blastocysts cannot grow any further to form a baby, so it is not harming living human beings. Embryonic stem cells are unspecialized cells with theShow MoreRelatedEmbryonic Stem Cells Or No?1006 Words   |  5 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cells or No? Did you know that since 1981, researchers have been removing embryonic stem cells from thousands of embryos to create cells that could potentially save people from diseases? How many patients do you think this has helped since then? Hundreds? Thousands? Wrong. In fact, not one â€Å"cure† has been found to help people with Parkinson’s, cancer, heart disease and so many more rare diseases that it is said to be able to help. Embryonic stem cell research has been an issue inRead MoreThe Human Embryonic Stem Cells910 Words   |  4 Pagesof human embryonic stem cells, scientists have had high hopes for their use in treating a wider variety of diseases because they are â€Å"pluripotent,† which means they are capable of differentiating into one of many cell types in the body. However, the acquisition of human embryonic stem cells from an embryo can cause the destruction of the embryo, thus raising ethical concerns. In 2006, researchers introduced an alternative to harvesting embryonic stem cells called induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cellsRead MoreEmbryonic Of Stem Cell Research Essay1576 Words   |  7 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cell Research Francois Rabelais, the famous Renaissance humanist, once said, â€Å"Science without conscience is the death of the soul† (Rabelais, Francois). Since the late 1960’s, this has been the stance for opponents of embryonic stem cell research. This is saying, if we are willing to take a fertilized embryo and kill it before it has even had time to develop, where is our conscience, our heart? We consider this form of stem cell research to be immoral and unethical. ScientistsRead MoreHuman Embryonic Stem Cells1916 Words   |  8 PagesThe human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have defined by Bryant and Schwartz (2008) is in the mammalian embryo, there are several cell divisions that take place after the fertilization of the sperm and the egg in the uterus. There is no growth in the total volume of the cell, so the cells that are known as blastomeres get progressively smaller. Then, they are rearranging into a hollow ball known as blastocyst and surround the blastocoe l which is a fluid-filled cavity. The blastocyts and then segregateRead MoreEmbryonic Of Stem Cell Research942 Words   |  4 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cell is when you have to destroy the egg inside, thus rendering that egg to become a human. The Stem Cell is put into a petri dish where it will be cultured and feed nutrients (Bethesda). The Stem Cell is almost like a blank code, It can replenish a part of the body that is hurt or has a disease (Bigloo). Stem cells can be programed any where in the body to fix the issue. When the stem cell divides it will keep producing till the part of the body is back to normal (Bethesda). StemRead MoreThe Ethics Of Embryonic Stem Cells1201 Words   |  5 Pages Problem The society is not at an agreeable point when it comes to the research of stem cells obtained from human embryos. The disagreement narrows down to a clash between the two fundamental principles of ethics: The duty to prevent and alleviate suffering, and the duty to respect the value of human life. In most situations, both principles can be satisfied. However, in the research of embryonic stem cells, it might not be inherently possible. Generally, the clash between the two principles isRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cells960 Words   |  4 PagesEmbryonic stem cells have the ability to grow into any type of cell that your body contains and can potentially aid in curing diseases and or repair many essential things in your body such as a kidney or a lung. This sounds like an extremely favorable advantage to medical advancements but this subject does summon some intense debates on where the stem cells come from. Embryonic meaning that it comes from the embryo veers many people’s opinion to totally protest any use of embryonic stem cells. OpposingRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1292 Words   |  6 PagesEmbryonic stem cells research is the most debated type of stem cell research. The moral standings of embryonic stem cell research have been debated since the research started. The side against the research claims that it is wrong to value one’s life above another and that the e limination of the most basic form of life is murder. While the side supporting the research claims that the research could bring about the cure for many types of diseases and help save the lives of millions. Embryonic stemRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1460 Words   |  6 Pages I believe that embryonic stem cell research should be allowed in the United States. From previous encounters with the topic I have learned that the many benefits that can come from stem cell research are without a doubt astounding and unimaginable. There are simply endless possibilities that can arise if the research was allowed to be conducted. From giving back vision to rebuilding tissue, any advance in stem cell research would be beneficial to the medical world. With the help that the advancesRead MoreThe Embryonic Stem Cell Conflict Essay1271 Words   |  6 Pagescriticisms directed towards the advent of stem cell research have centered on the source of the most scientifically usef ul types of stem cells—pre-implantation human embryos. Unfortunately, harvesting embryonic stem cells typically results in the destruction of the embryo from which they are harvested, which gives rise to a moral dilemma: is it ethically acceptable to destroy an embryo’s potential to life? Those who are against human embryonic stem cell research will answer you with an emphatic â€Å"no†;

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Economic Performance United Kingdom

Question: Discuss about the case study Economic Performance for United Kingdom. Answer: Introduction The United Kingdom is a developed economy which is selected for this report. In 2014, UKs GDP had 4.82 % share in the world GDP with 2988.89 USD billion (Trading Economics, 2015). The most significant aspect in this context is that there is excellent environment for doing business in the UK and London is center of the business activities. Service industry plays a significant role in the UK economy contributing to the 78% of overall GDP, which includes banking services, software services, and health care services. UK has good business environment as it has well defined business law, good control on corruption, efficient regulatory bodies. Government policies are favorable for doing business effectively. The country has recorded 2.8 GDP growth rate in the year 2014 that was highest among the G8 economics (Trading Economics, 2016). Analysis of Production Output Performance The term real growth domestic product is a measurement of the total value of the economic output. It reflects the value of total good and service that is produced by a county over a period of time (Giudice, et al., 2012). The below table show the real DGP growth rate of the UK: Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 GDP in % 2.8 3.0 3.1 -0.3 -4.3 1.19 1.6 0.7 1.7 2.85 [Source: Trading Economics, 2015] [Source: BBC News, 2015] From the above table and graph, it is analyzed that UKs real GDP growth rate remained in fluctuation in the last decade. In the starting of the decade, GDP was growing well but in 2008 due to world crisis or recession, it was affected badly and turned towards negative zone. In the same manner, the real GDP per capita refers to measurement of GDP according to average per person in the country (Gilmartin, et al. 2013). The below graph depicts the GDP per capita for United Kingdom for 2006 to 2014. [Source: Trading Economics, 2016] GDP growth rate plays a significant role in measuring the economic performance of a country. GDP shows the value of all the final goods and services produced during the over a period of time. In the UK economic, there is a important role of real GDP growth in country economic performance. The result of the GDP growth is seen in the percentage change that also shows how to increase and decrease a country economy (Martin et al., 2016). It also represents the summary of the various governments policies and projects with including surplus and deficit of the government. Generally, when a country performs better that time its growth rate in the graph go to up and in the opposite of this, in the situation of bad perform its growth rate in the graph shift to down. Along with this, the income of the person is also important in the measuring the economic performance. GDP per capita depicts the relationship between the life standard and extend of economic development in the country (Gilpin, 201 6). The trend rate of the economy refers to the average sustainable performance of the economy over a period of time. The sustainable performance involves all the significant factors such as inflation rate, per person capita, unemployment rate, interest rate, industrial policy and fiscal policy and GDP growth rate of the country. In the last decade, UK GDP was sustainable at great extent, but due to the 2008 economic crisis, it was affected and shifted to down. Further this, in the year 2010, it has coughed the speed again. During this, the average GDP growth rate of UK was remained approximately 2% (BBC News, 2015). The UK economy growth was less compared to other developed countries due to the demand of the goods declined continuously. Along with this, the slow growth rate real estate industry has also some impact on this (Ayres and Voudouris, 2014). In the last decade 2005 to 2014, the United Kingdom did not have good production output performance. In order to achieve high performance, UK government has taken significant actions for achieving determined targets. The government policies supported for business activities in the country and provided possible help to the new businesses. The government has increased provision amount for research and development activities to improve the technology in the industries (Martin et al., 2016). Finance ministry has also taken effective actions through reducing interest and taxation rates. Share Option Scheme is being implemented for creating a good relationship between companies and their employees (Gilpin, 2016). The UK government is also considering the free economic working environment and providing flexibility to new start up. Labor Market Analysis Unemployment Trends: On the basis of unemployment rates, the unemployment trends of UK are as follow: (Source: Statista, 2016) From the above graph, it can be said that in the UK, the unemployment rate has increased from the year 2008 to 2012. In the year 2005, the unemployment rate was 4.8%, which also was the lowest in recent years. It is because, in these years, the companies provide employment for the local people, which was one of the main reasons of the low unemployment rate in the year. But, at the same time, unemployment trend line increased more in 2011 by 8.1% due to the period of recession and lower productivity by the companies. On the other hand, in the year 2012, the jobless people were 2.52 million, which were also maintained the higher unemployment rate in the UK in the year 2012 (Statista, 2016). But, due to intervention of government and jobs provided by the governmental bodies, there is a fall in the unemployment rates in the year 2013-14, which is a good sign of economic development. Unemployment and Its Types In general, unemployment is a situation in which an individual is able to work and also willing work but, is not getting the work. According to Banerji, Saksonovs and Lin (2014), in the country, the unemployment refers to the unemployment rate that is defined as the number of unemployed as a ratio to the labor force. So, it can be said that unemployment is a situation where the persons, who are able and willing to work may not find jobs or activities in the mean of living. There are different types of unemployment in the country such as frictional unemployment, structural unemployment, technological unemployment, real wage unemployment, voluntary and involuntary unemployment, and cyclical unemployment, etc., which are faced by the governments in their countries (Flemming, 2013). In this, the frictional unemployment is an unemployment that is due to the normal turnover in the labor market. This unemployment is occurred because people, who are between two jobs or changing their jobs from one to another. On the other hand, structural unemployment refers to the unemployment in which the workers lost their jobs due to displace by automation and their skills are no longer productive or in demand. This unemployment situation is also come due to change in the economic situation. At the same time, the cyclical unemployment occurs due to decline in economys total production at the time of recession (Davidson and Matusz, 2010). On the other hand, technological unemployment has occurred when new technology replaces workers with machines. Unemployment Type in UK In the UK economy, the main unemployment type is related to the structural unemployment. It is because due to political instability, the government was enabled to develop better polices for the people as well as companies in order to maintain the effective equilibrium among the demand and supply of labor. It is also analyzed that in last decade, the government of UK also failed to calculate to ensure that the number of people willing to do jobs at the market wage (Rashid and Antonioni, 2015). Along with this, the government also failed to ensure that what number of people the firm wants to higher at the market price or wage. It also increased the unemployment rate in the country by 8.1 percent in the year 2011 (Mclaughlin, 2013). On the other hand, cyclical unemployment is also unemployment type in the UK. It is found that during the recession period of 2008-10, the unemployment level rose to 2.4 million, which also increases the unemployment rate in the country (BBC News, 2016). Measures to Achieve Employment The UK government adopted various measures to achieve full employment. In this, the government implemented Conservatives National Living Wage (NLW), which rebranded the minimum wage, which forces the companies to hire people for the vacant posts. Along with this, to achieve the full employment, the government also using public funds to create jobs, cutting the taxes on jobs and also reforming welfare. These measures help the UK government to achieve the full employment within the country (Cancian, 2016). It is because these measures or ways force the companies to recruit people within the country and contribute in the success of countrys economy in the world. Price Level Analysis Inflation Trends On the basis of inflation rate, the trends in inflation in UK country are as follow: (Source: Inflation.eu, 2016) The above graph of inflation in UK depicts that during the year 2005 to 2014, 1.5% is one of the lowest inflation rate for the decade. In the early, in the year 2005, the inflation trends in the UK has remain low but, after this, due to more spend on the goods and services by the local people, the inflation rate has increased by 3.6 percent in the year 2008. It also positively impacted on the GDP rate of the country and provided the benefits to the country. It is also analyzed that due to large flow of money in the economy, the UK achieved 4.5% of inflation, which also resulted in the currency devaluation (Geithner, 2011). But, after this, the government adopted various measures to control on the inflation rate in the country, which resulted in the reduction of inflationary rate in the country as in the year 2014; the inflation rate has decreased by 1.5%. Inflation and Its Causes In general, the inflation refers to the rise in the price of goods and services. In the situation of inflation, there are too many buyers and too few goods. In this, the scarcity of goods and the presence of many buyers, the price are increased. At the same time, there are many causes of inflation such as less production, artificial scarcity, taxation policies of the government, shortage of food grains, industrial disputes, technical changes, natural calamities, and productive setups, etc. These causes negatively increase the price of products and services as well as fall in the production that give rise to inflation in the country (Siegel, 2014). Causes of Inflation in UK From the analysis of economic situation of UK, it is found that there are various causes of inflation in the country. In this, the lack of control on the money supply is one of the causes that increase the inflation rate in the country. It is because due to lack of money control, banks are enabled to increase their borrowings, which increases the price of products and cause a rise in inflation rate in the country. Along with this, fall in the oil price was one of the main reasons of low inflation in the UK (Belke and Polleit, 2011). In recent years, the fall in the oil price decreased the price of products and services that maintain the low inflation rate in the country. Measures to Achieve Stable Price In order to stable the price, the UK government has adopted different measures such as adoption of monetary, fiscal and open market policies. In this, the use of monetary policy helps the government to increase the interest rate, which helped the firm to decrease the spending power of the people to stable the price of goods and services. At the same time, the use of fiscal policy helped the government to increase the rate of tax on goods and services, which helped in cutting the spending power of people in concern to stable the goods and services prices (Comley, 2015). At the same time, open market activities such as selling bonds and securities helped the government to reduce the flow of money in the economy, which also helped in achieving stable price of goods and services. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that in recent years, the UK has the strong economic conditions that supported the government to attract the investors and companies. The country has low inflation and low unemployment rate, which helped the UK to improve the economic conditions after the period of recession. References Ayres, R. and Voudouris, V. (2014). The economic growth enigma: Capital, labour and useful energy?. Energy Policy, 64.16-28. Banerji, A., Saksonovs, S. and Lin, H. H. (2014). Youth Unemployment in Advanced Economies in Europe: Searching for Solutions. USA: International Monetary Fund. BBC News (2015). Business. Retrieved from: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-34646496 BBC News (2016). UK unemployment still at ten-year low, falling by 60,000. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/business-35594650. Belke, A. and Polleit, T. (2011). Monetary Economics in Globalised Financial Markets. USA: Springer Science Business Media. Cancian, D. (2016). 71% of British businesses say UK government will not achieve full employment in 5 years. Retrieved from https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/71-british-businesses-say-uk-government-will-not-achieve-full-employment-5-years-1543038. Comley, P. (2015). Inflation Matters: Inflationary Wave Theory, its impact on inflation past and present ... and the deflation yet to come. UK: Pete Comley. Davidson, C. and Matusz, S. J. (2010). International Trade with Equilibrium Unemployment. UK: Princeton University Press. Flemming, L. E. (2013). Reading Keys. USA: Cengage Learning. Geithner, T. F. (2011). International Economic and Exchange Rate Policies: Congressional Report. USA: DIANE Publishing. Gilmartin, M., Learmouth, D., Swales, J.K., McGregor, P. and Turner, K., (2013). Regional policy spillovers: The national impact of demand-side policy in an interregional model of the UK economy. Environment and Planning A, 45(4), 814-834. Gilpin, R., (2016). The political economy of international relations. UK: Princeton University Press. Giudice, G., Knzel, R. and Springbett, T. eds. (2012). UK Economy: The Crisis in Perspective. UK: Routledge. Inflation.eu (2016). Historic inflation Great Britain - CPI inflation. Retrieved from https://www.inflation.eu/inflation-rates/great-britain/historic-inflation/cpi-inflation-great-britain.aspx. Martin, R., Pike, A., Tyler, P. and Gardiner, B. (2016). Spatially Rebalancing the UK Economy: Towards a New Policy Model?. Regional Studies, 50(2), 342-357. Mclaughlin, E. (2013). Understanding Unemployment: New Perspectives on Active Labour Market Policies. UK: Routledge. Rashid, M. and Antonioni, P. (2015). Macroeconomics For Dummies-UK. USA: John Wiley Sons. Siegel, B. N. (2014). Money, Banking, and the Economy: A Monetarist View. USA: Academic Press. statista (2016). Unemployment rate in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2000 to 2015. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/279898/unemployment-rate-in-the-united-kingdom-uk/. Trading Economics. (2015). Retrieved from: https://www.ifs.org.uk/comms/comm73.pdf Trading Economics. (2016). Retrieved from: https://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-kingdom/gdp-growth

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Catcher In The Rye Essay Sacrifice Example For Students

The Catcher In The Rye Essay Sacrifice The Catcher in The Rye Many people find that their dreams are unreachable. Holden Caulfield realizes this in J.D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye. As Holden tells his story, he recounts the events since leaving the Pencey School to his psychiatrist. At first, Holden sounds like a typical, misguided teenager, rebellious towards his parents, angry with his teachers, and flunking out of school. However, as his story progresses, it becomes clear that Holden is indeed motivated, just not academically. He has a purpose: to protect the young and innocent minds of young children from the horrors of adult society. He hopes to freeze the children in time, as wax figures are frozen in a museum. After interacting with Phoebe, his younger sister, Holden realizes that this goal is quite unachievable. Holden wants to be the Catcher in the Rye, then realizes it is an unreachable ideal. We will write a custom essay on The Catcher In The Rye Sacrifice specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Holden begins his story misguided and without direction. After flunking out of the Pencey School, Holden decides to leave early. Before he leaves, though, he visits his teacher, Mr. Spencer. Mr. Spencer and Holden talk about his direction in life: Do you feel absolutely no concern for your future, boy? Oh, I feel some concern for my future, all right. Sure. Sure, I do. I thought about it for a minute. But not too much, I guess, (14). After leaving Pencey, he checks into a hotel where he invites a prostitute up to his room. He gets cold feet and decides not to have intercourse with her, though. Later, Holden decides to take his old girlfriend, Sally Hayes, to the theater. After taking her to the theater, Holden formulates a crazy plan which entails running away with Sally, getting married, and growing old together. Sally thinks that he is crazy, and she decides to go home. During his stay away from home, Holden drinks and smokes, showing even more misdirection. However, when Holden returns home and talks to his sister, Phoebe, his direction becomes clear. Holden wants to be the Catcher in the Rye to protect children from the world in which he is forced to live. While talking with Phoebe, she asks Holden what he would like to be. He responds saying: Anyway, I keep picturing all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye and all. Thousands of little kids, and nobodys aroundnobody big, I meanexcept me. And Im standing on the edge of some crazy cliff. What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliffI mean if theyre running and they dont look where theyre going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. Thats all Id do all day. Id just be the catcher in the rye and all. (173) Holden wants to protect the innocence of his sister and every other innocent child in the world. Before Holden meets Sally for their date, he stops in front of the Museum of Natural History and begins to reminisce. He thinks about the way he visited the museum when he was younger. He also tells that every time one visits the museum, he is changed in some way, but the figures in the exhibits always stay the same. He wants to be able to preserve some things in the glass: Certain things they should stay the way they are. You ought to be able to stick them in one of those big glass cases and just leave them alone, (122). Holden wants the innocence of children to be frozen behind that glass. .u10e5c6f5dffda4729d5991ec5482349a , .u10e5c6f5dffda4729d5991ec5482349a .postImageUrl , .u10e5c6f5dffda4729d5991ec5482349a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u10e5c6f5dffda4729d5991ec5482349a , .u10e5c6f5dffda4729d5991ec5482349a:hover , .u10e5c6f5dffda4729d5991ec5482349a:visited , .u10e5c6f5dffda4729d5991ec5482349a:active { border:0!important; } .u10e5c6f5dffda4729d5991ec5482349a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u10e5c6f5dffda4729d5991ec5482349a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u10e5c6f5dffda4729d5991ec5482349a:active , .u10e5c6f5dffda4729d5991ec5482349a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u10e5c6f5dffda4729d5991ec5482349a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u10e5c6f5dffda4729d5991ec5482349a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u10e5c6f5dffda4729d5991ec5482349a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u10e5c6f5dffda4729d5991ec5482349a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u10e5c6f5dffda4729d5991ec5482349a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u10e5c6f5dffda4729d5991ec5482349a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u10e5c6f5dffda4729d5991ec5482349a .u10e5c6f5dffda4729d5991ec5482349a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u10e5c6f5dffda4729d5991ec5482349a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Story of My Llife Essay When he visits Phoebes school to give her a note, Holden notices two instances of graffiti on the walls. He succeeds in rubbing one of them off cannot rub off the other. It depresses Holden to think that someday this kind of graffiti will spoil his sister Phoebe and all of her companions. Up to this point, keeping young children from his plight is Holdens sole motive. He soon realizes that this is impossible. Holden sees that becoming the Catcher in the Rye is an unattainable ideal. When he meets Phoebe during her lunch break at school, he has made up his mind to leave and hitchhike out west. Phoebe knows this and asks if she can come along. This overwhelms Holden, and he decides not to leave. Instead, he decides to take her to the zoo and to the carousel. Phoebe gets on the carousel and finds her favorite horse. When the carousel starts Holden notices Phoebe trying to grab for the golden ring. He knows this is dangerous but must let Phoebe do it: All the kids kept trying to grab for the gold ring, and so was old Phoebe, and I was sort of afraid shed fall off the goddam horse, but I didnt say anything or do anything. The thing with kids is, if they want to grab for the gold ring, you have to let them do it, and not say anything. If they fall off, they fall off, but its bad if you say anything to them, (211). He understands that sometimes children must learn things the hard way. As he sees Phoebe riding the carousel he begins to cry. He sees perfection in that moment, and he knows that she will soon change as the world influences her. Holden finally realizes that he will not be able to protect his sister or anyone from falling into the adult world. Holden transforms from a dreamy idealist into a down-to-earth existentialist. When he understands that his dream is far from possible, he has to start over. Throughout his story he talks about people being phonies, which suggests that he has some ideal to which he compares people. He tells his psychiatrist that he does not know what will happen in the future: A lot of people, especially this one psychoanalyst guy they have here, keeps asking me if Im going to apply myself when I go back to school next September. Its such a stupid question, in my opinion. I mean how do you know what youre going to do till you do it? (213). Holden now knows that he must live life by the moment and not with quixotic ideals.